The Trust for Public Land, in collaboration with the International Mountain Bicycling Association, researched the economic impacts of mountain biking trails and special events across the United States. This 2025 study showcases how natural-surface trails not only boost local economies, but also enhance community well-being and resilience.
Key Findings:
- Mountain biking tourists spend an average of $416 per visit, contributing to local businesses like lodging, restaurants, and retail establishments
- Spending-per-visit varies by trail location and type, ranging from just over $100 to over $1,000 per visit
- Mountain biking trails create employment opportunities: across the 13 locations included in the report, the trail networks generated up to 1,626 jobs and $54.1 million in labor income each year.
- In addition to tourism spending, mountain biking indirectly contributes to economic well-being by promoting physical activity and improving riders’ physical and mental health. Trails also enhance nearby property values, attracting new residents and businesses and boosting local tax revenue.
The report also outlines best practices for trail development, including inclusive stakeholder collaboration and trail design, conflict mitigation, and long-term sustainability planning. By addressing potential challenges such as environmental impacts and housing pressures, communities can maximize the benefits of their outdoor recreation economies.
This research, conducted in partnership with the International Mountain Bicycling Association and supported by the Elliotsville Foundation and Norfolk Southern Railways, provides a comprehensive roadmap for communities looking to invest in their trail systems.